Orthodontic issues are quite common, as most people’s teeth aren’t naturally perfect. A “bad bite,” or malocclusion, can affect how we chew, speak, maintain oral hygiene, and even our facial aesthetics. These issues can arise from genetics, thumb-sucking, dental disease, poor hygiene, accidents, or even medical conditions.
Left untreated, these problems may lead to more significant dental concerns or discomfort over time. Orthodontic treatment and proper care can make a big difference in preventing long-term complications.
Understanding the orthodontic issue you or your child faces is essential to addressing it. Under the care of Dr. Dan Pennella, orthodontic treatment can enhance both the function of your bite and the appearance of your smile. With the right approach, achieving a healthier and more confident smile is possible for patients of all ages.
Here are some of the most frequent orthodontic problems:
Upper Front Teeth Protrusion
This issue occurs when the upper teeth extend too far forward, or the lower teeth don’t extend far enough, impacting both function and appearance. Correcting protruding teeth can improve overall bite function and facial harmony.
Open bite
This issue prevents proper chewing as the upper and lower front teeth do not touch. Open bite often leads to unwanted habits like tongue thrusting, which can be corrected with orthodontic treatment.
Crossbite
A crossbite happens when the upper teeth fall inside the lower teeth, which can lead to jaw misalignment and uneven growth. Orthodontic treatment for a crossbite helps in preventing future complications with jaw development.
Underbite
In an underbite, the lower jaw extends out, causing the lower front teeth to sit in the front of the upper front teeth.
Overbite
In this condition, the upper front teeth overlap too much over the lower teeth, sometimes causing the lower teeth to strike the roof of the mouth. Addressing an overbite can improve chewing and reduce wear on your teeth.
Spacing
Spacing issues can arise from missing teeth or could be purely cosmetic. In some cases, orthodontics can help close gaps and create a more balanced smile without the need for additional dental procedures.
Crowding
Crowding occurs when there isn’t enough space for teeth to emerge properly. Often, expansion or sometimes tooth removal is needed to create space and correct the alignment, improving both function and appearance.
